
Booklist
If you only have time to read one book on
the conflict, JVP's Liat Weingart suggests Iron
Wall: Israel and the Arab World (2000) by Avi Shlaim,
while Plitnick recommends Palestine
and the Arab-Israeli Conflict (2000) by Charles Smith.
HISTORY OF THE CONFLICT
Charles Smith. Palestine
and the Arab-Israeli Conflict (2000) (Probably the most balanced basic history. Very readable, and
the best introductory text.)
Avi Shlaim. Iron
Wall: Israel and the Arab World (2000) (Excellent historical study of Israeli policy
towards the Arab world since 1948.)
Avi Shlaim. War
and Peace in the Middle East: A Concise History (1994)
(Short book giving a very general overview of the Middle East in the
1980s and early 90s. Goes beyond Israel and thus demonstrates how
Israel both affects and is affected by other regional crises)
Ilan Pappe (Editor) Israel/Palestine
Question. (1999) (Collection of revisionist essays covering many
aspects of the conflict throughout the years.)
Hadawi, Sami. Bitter
Harvest: A Modern History of Palestine (1990) (A Palestinian History of the conflict.)
Tom Segev. One Palestine,
Complete: Jews and Arabs under the British Mandate (2000) (Extensive study of period of the Palestinian Mandate,
especially of Britain?s role in creating the conditions that would
lead to the conflict as we know it today.)
Meron Benvenisti. Sacred
Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land Since 1948.
(2000) (The former deputy mayor of Jerusalem explores the process by
which the geography of Israel has been ?made Jewish? in an effort to
eliminate the Palestinian connection to the land.)
Walter Laqueur & Barry Rubin (editors) The Israel-Arab
Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict (2001) (Very mainstream collection of many documents, reports,
and speeches from throughout the history of the conflict.)
Gershon Shafir. Land Labor and
the Origins of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: 1882-1914 (Acute analysis of how the beginnings of the conflict played out
on the ground among laborers and in the economy of Palestine.)
THE UNITED STATES'
ROLE IN THE CONFLICT
Noam Chomsky. Fateful
Triangle: The United States, Israel and the Palestinians. (1999) (Chomsky charts the US-Israel relationship throughout
the years. He makes the case that US interests have driven this
relationship.)
William Quandt. Peace Process:
American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967 (2001) (Detailed history of the peace process by a scholar and former
National Security Council official in the Ford and Carter administrations.)
George Ball. The
Passionate Attachment: America's Involvement with Israel, 1947
to the Present. (A highly critical analysis
of the U.S. support for Israel by a former Assistant Secretary State.)
Abraham Ben-Zvi, Decade
of Transition: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Origins of the American-Israeli
Alliance. (1998) (Academic study based on declassified
documents that explain the origins of the US-Israel alliance between
1958-1968.)
Avner Cohen. Israel and the
Bomb. (1998) (Currently, the best work available on the Israel's acquisition
of nuclear weapons and U.S.'s role in the process.)
J.J. Goldberg. Jewish Power:
Inside the American Jewish Establishment. (1996) (Highly readable, journalistic study of the power,
influence and limits of the Jewish establishment in determining
American policy decisions.)
Naseer Aruri. Dishonest Broker:
The US Role in Israel and Palestine (2003) (Hard-hitting
analysis demonstrating how the US has exacerbated, rather than mediated,
the conflict.)
Stephen Zunes. Tinderbox:
US Middle East Policy and the Roots of Terrorism (2002)
(Excellent analysis
THE 1948 WAR
Benny
Morris. The Birth of
the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947-1949. (1987) (The most famous work on the creation of the refugee
crisis. Though Morris has been criticized from all sides, this
work remains the best and most detailed account of how the Palestinians
were driven from their homes during the war for Israel's birth. This book was re-released in 2003 as The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited.
The updated version features new research and more information, but
also some more questionable conclusions than the original.)
Avi Shlaim and Eugene Rogan. War for Palestine:
Rewriting the History of 1948. (2001) (Edited collection of essays on different aspects of the history
of 1948. In particular, Rashid Khalidi?s critique of Palestinian
behavior during the 1948 war is extremely important reading.)
Avi Shlaim. The Politics
of Partition: King Abdullah, the Zionists and Palestine, 1921-1951
(1999) (Excellent account of the collusion by Israel & Jordan in
1948-49 to divide Palestine between them.)
Khalidi, Walid, All that
Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by
Israel in 1948. (1992) (Encyclopedic account
of Palestinian villages destroyed during the 1948 war.)
Simha Flapan. The
Birth of Israel: Myths and Realities. (1987) (Early, and sometimes flawed work by a leading leftist politician
addressing many of the myths surrounding the creation of the Israeli
state. Very readable and a good introductory text, but must be
balanced with better researched works.)
EARLY YEARS OF ISRAEL
Ilan Pappe. The Making of
the Arab-Israeli Conflict 1947-51. (1988) (Important revisionist work on
the British role in the early Arab-Israeli conflict.)
Tom
Segev. 1949: The First
Israelis. (1986) (Early re-examination
of the issues surrounding Israel's
founding by a leading Israeli journalist/historian. Particularly
interesting for its chronicle of how Middle Eastern Jews were
treated in Israel?s
early years.)
Amos Elon. Israelis: Founders
and Sons. (1971) (Classic portrait of
the early days of Israel and Israel's
conflicts and contradictions from a Labor Zionist perspective.)
Masalha, Nur. Expulsion of
the Palestinians: The Concept of Transfer in Zionist Political
Thought: 1882-1948 (1992) (Hard-hitting, sometimes
overly speculative, examination of political trends that led to
expulsion of Palestinians.)
Fouzi El-Asmar, To
Be an Arab in Israel.(1978) One of the few Palestinian-Israeli
takes on the first ten years of the Israeli occupation)
Sabri Jiryis, The
Arabs in Israel. (1977) (A Palestinian-Israeli chronicle
of the life of Arabs in Israel from 1948-1966)
PALESTINIAN NATIONALISM AND HISTORY
Baruch Kimmerling & Joel Migdal. The Palestinian
People: A History. (2003) (Historical
account of the Palestinian people.)
Rashid Khalidi. Palestinian
Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness. (1997) (Excellent analysis of the development of the Palestinian
National consciousness during the early part of the century.)
Walid Khalidi. Palestine
Reborn. (1993) (Essays on Palestinian
nationalism by a leading Palestinian academic.)
Muhammad Y. Muslih. The Origins of Palestinian Nationalism. (1988) (Intelligent
account of the early years of Palestinian Nationalism?thru 1920s)
Beshara Doumani. Rediscovering
Palestine: Merchants and Peasants in Jabal Nablus, 1700-1900 (1995) (Academic study of Palestinian life under the Ottoman Empire).
Edward Said & Christopher Hitchens (editors). Blaming the Victims:
Spurious Scholarship and the Palestinian Question (1988)
(Collection of essays from many authors exposing poor scholarship
which has served to severely distort the question of the Israel-Palestine
conflict.)
Shaul Mishal & Avraham Sela The Palestinian
Hamas: Vision, Violence and Coexistence (2000) (In-depth
exploration of Hamas in all its dimensions.)
Helena Cobban, The
Palestinian Liberation Organisation: People, Power and Politics (1984) (Comprehensive political analysis of the Fatah movement
and the internal dynamics of the PLO.)
ZIONISM
Theodor Herzl. The Jewish State (1896) (The founding father of political Zionism?s seminal text.)
Zeev Sternhell. The
Founding Myths of Israel. (1997) (A scholarly
critique of the Israeli Labor Party that argues the Labor party
was less committed to socialist ideals than to nationalism.) duh
Ian Lustick. For the Land
and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel. (1988) (Excellent study of the ideas and motivations of
Jewish fundamentalists and an examination of fanatical religious
Zionism.)
Boas Evron and James Diamond. Jewish State
or Israeli Nation.
(1995) (Excellent analysis of the conflicts between Israel as a secular
state and a religious nation. Raises questions about Jewish nationhood
and whether Israel is more properly defined as a Zionist or a Jewish
state.)
Laurence J. Silberstein. The Post Zionism
Debates: Knowledge and Power in Israeli Culture. (1999) (Useful discussion
of the debate within Israeli society over the future of Israeli
identity as a Jewish state or a state of its citizens.)
Bernard Avishai. The
Tragedy of Zionism: How Its Revolutionary Past Haunts Israeli
Democracy (Critical appraisal of the diverse history
of Zionism.)
Zachary
Lockman, Comrades
and Enemies: Arab and Jewish Workers in Palestine, 1906-1948 (1996) (An examination of how Arab and Jewish workers in pre-state
Palestine influenced each others? political
development.)
THE HOLOCAUST AND ITS IMPACT ON JEWS AND ISRAEL
Peter Novick. The
Holocaust and American Life (1999) (Fascinating,
ground-breaking analysis of America of how Americans have become obsessed with the Holocaust. Doesn't
deal very directly with Israel, but has lots of implications for US attitudes and ideas
about Israel.)
Tom
Segev. The Seventh Million:
The Israelis and the Holocaust. (1993) (Israeli journalist/scholar analyses the effect that the Holocaust
has had on the Israeli psyche and how it has become a dominant
theme in Israeli life. Also gives damning analyses of lack of
action from Zionists in Palestine during World War II and poor
treatment given to survivors in early Israel.)
Marc Ellis. Beyond
Innocence and Redemption: Confronting the Holocaust and Israeli
Power: Creating a Moral Future for the Jewish People. (1990) (Examines the theological Implications of the Holocaust
for Jewish and Israeli perceptions of their own power.)
Finkelstein, Norman/Birn, Ruth Bettina. A Nation on Trial:
The Goldhagen Thesis and Historical Truth. (1998)
(A clear and powerful refutation of Daniel Goldhagen?s ?Hitler?s
Willing Executioners?.)
FIRST INTIFADA
David Grossman. The Yellow Wind.
(1988) (Eloquent account of an Israeli novelist and his
experiences during the early days of the Intifada.)
Norman Finkelstein. The Rise and
Fall of Palestine: A Personal Account of the Intifada Years.(1996)
(Finkelstein's account of the Intifada, as a Jew staying with
a Palestinian family in Beit Jala.)
Zachary Lockman & Joel Beinin
(Editors). Intifada: The
Palestinian Uprising Against Jewish Occupation.
(1989) (Containing first-hand accounts of the Intifada.)
Raja Shehadeh, The
Third Way (1982) (A personal diary of a Palestinian
living under Israeli occupation)
Staughton Lynd, Sam Bahour, and Alice Lynd
(eds.) Homeland: Oral
Histories of Palestine and Palestinians (1998) (Pesonal
histories and reflections of many different Palestinian narrators)
THE OCCUPATION
Robert Friedman, Zealots
for Zion (1992) (Interviews with and analysis of Israeli
settlers on the West
Bank, looking deep into their ideology and motivations.)
Amira Hass. Drinking the
Sea at Gaza: Days and Nights in a Land under Siege. (2000)
(An Israeli reporter's extraordinary account of her experiences
living in Gaza.)
Yaron Ezrahi. Rubber
Bullets: Power and Conscience in Modern Israel.
(1997) (A fascinating one that delves into the Israeli mindset
and the difficulties of dealing with Jews having power for the
first time in generations.)
Penny Rosenwasser. Voices
from a 'Promised Land': Palestinian and Israeli Peace Activists
Speak Their Hearts (1992) (Vivid interviews with Israeli
and Palestinian activists, mostly women, about the experience
of the conflict and occupation)
CAMP DAVID II AND SECOND INTAFADA
Tanya
Reinhart. Israel/Palestine:
How to End the War of 1948 (2002) (Meticulously researched
and powerfully argued account of the collapse of Oslo, Camp David and the beginning of the second Intifada.)
Roane
Carey. The New Intifada:
Resisting Israel?s Apartheid (2001) (Collection of
essays from a diverse group analyzing all aspects of the state
of affairs between Israel and the Palestinians)
Ramzy Baroud (editor) Searching
Jenin: Eyewitness Accounts of the Israeli Invasion, 2002 (2003)
(Crucial eyewitness accounts detailing what they saw during the
infamous Israeli invasion of the Jenin refugee camp)
Edward Said. The End of the
Peace Process: Oslo and After (2000) (Numerous
essays that are deeply critical of the Oslo Peace Process, and
offer an explanation as to why the process collapsed.)
Norman Finkelstein, Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-Semitism and the Abuse of History (2005) A critique of Alan Dershowitz's Chutzpah as well as the concept of the "new Anti-Semitism" and a review of Israel's human rights record during the second intifada.
VOICES OF PEACE
Rosemary Radford Ruether and Marc H. Ellis (editors). Beyond
Occupation: American, Jewish, Christian, and Palestinian Voices
for Peace. (1990)
(Edited collection of essays about the Occupation.)
Roane Carey & Jonathan Shainin (editors). The Other Israel:
Voices Of Refusal and Dissent (2002) (A collection
of essays from Israeli activists, academics, and refuseniks)
Hanan Ashrawi. This Side of
Peace: A Personal Account (1996) (Ashrawi's autobiographical
work that reveals much about Palestinian politics and the hope
for peace.)
Adam Shatz, editor. Prophets Outcast: a Century of Dissident Jewish Writing
about Zionism and Israel (2004) (Essays by Jews who had different views of Zionism and Israel, both past and present)
MORE IMPORTANT READING
Yael Zerubavel. Recovered Roots:
Collective Memory and the Making of Israeli National Tradition
(1995) (Fascinating exploration of collective Jewish mythology,
and how this mythology was altered and adapted for use to form
parts of the collective Israeli ideology)
Norman Finkelstein. Image and Reality
of Israel-Palestine Conflict. (1995)
(Rather radical series of critiques of other revisionists including
biting criticism of Benny Morris's book of Palestinian refugees.)
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